Etika Keuangan Hamba Tuhan: Kajian Eksegetikal Terhadap 1 Timotius 6:3-10
Keywords:
materialism, legal case, christian ethics, corruption, church finance
Abstract
The background of this article was the financial problems that occurred in the context of a clergy's life and ministries institution. There were court cases of clergies and church organizations due to legal disputes and asset issues. This article aimed to get ethical principles from biblical research according to the minister's life and how they related to money matters. The research question tried to answer was, what are the economic ethics principles for the ministers based on 1 Timothy 6:3-10? Method applied in this research was qualitative descriptive with a literature study approach. The authors used the exegetical method for some keywords in the focused text to elaborate and explain the text. The finance ethical principles for the ministers found are: not making a material gain as a purpose of the ministries, living with contentment, developing self-control, warding off materialism.
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———. “Transisi Kepemimpinan Antar Generasi: Studi Kasus Di Gereja Kristen Nazarene Di Indonesia.” EDULEAD: Journal of Christian Education and Leadership 1, no. 2 (2020): 180–195.
Barclay, William. Pash Surat 1&2 Timotius, Titus, Filemon. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2001.
Barnet, Jake. Harta Dan Hikmat: Pandangan Alkitab Tentang Kekayaan. Bandung: Yayasan Kalam Hidup, 1987.
Borrong, Robert Patannang. “Signifikansi Kode Etik Pendeta.” Gema Teologi 39, no. 1 (2015).
Budiman, Rudy. Surat-Surat Pastoral: I, II Timotheus Dan Titus. BPK Gunung Mulia, 1984.
Cavins, Andrew. “Ethical Leadership Principles in 1 Timothy 6.” Journal of Applied Christian Leadership 12, no. 2 (2018): 8–14.
Chapman, Adina. “Pengantar Perjanjian Baru.” Bandung: Kalam Hidup (1980).
Dlamini, Sifiso T. “An Exegetical Study of 1 Timothy 6: 3-12 with Special Reference to Its Implications for the Prosperity Gospel” (2018).
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Haggai, John Edmund, and Paul J Meyer. Seni Memberi. Jakarta: Nafiri Gabriel, 2008.
Haryono, Timotius, and Daniel Fajar Panuntun. “Model Gaya Hidup Nazir Sebagai Refleksi Gaya Hidup Hedon Pengkotbah Pada Zaman Milenial.”.” Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 3, no. 2 (2019): 175–185.
Hoag, Gary G. “False Teachers, Godliness, and 1 Timothy 6:2b–10.” In Wealth in Ancient Ephesus and the First Letter to Timothy, 161–193. Penn State University Press, 2015.
Hutabarat, Samuel. Memuliakan Tuhan Dengan Harta: Mengelola Berkat Finansial Sesuai Standar Firman Tuhan. Yogyakarta: PBMR ANDI, 2021.
Kenneth, Wuest. Word Studies in New Testament Greek. Michigan: Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2000.
Kittel, Gerhard. “In Theological Dictionary of the New Testament (Vol. 4, p. 828).” Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans (1967).
Kusnandar, Yotam Teddy. “Kajian Teologis Tentang Kode Etik Pelayanan Gerejawi.” Jurnal Antusias 5, no. 1 (2017): 83–100.
MacArthur, John. First Timothy: The MacArthur New Testament Commentary. Moody Publishers, 1995.
Meyer, Rick. “1 Timothy 6:9 in Meyer’s NT Commentary.” Accessed September 29, 2021. https://biblehub.com
Nelson. “‘1 Timothy 6:10’ in Nelson Study Bible.” Accessed October 4, 2021. https://www.eternalgod.org/q-a-8260/.
Newman Jr Barclay, M. “Kamus Yunani Indonesia.” Jakarta BPK Gunung Mulia, 1993.
Palabirin, Berniaty, and Daniel Ronda. “Pandangan Alkitab Tentang Praktik Bisnis Di Kalangan Hamba Tuhan Penuh Waktu.” Jurnal Jaffray 8, no. 2 (2010): 35–47.
Sembi, Jeni. “Gaya Hidup Seorang Hamba Tuhan Yang Ingin Hidup Serba Mewah Tetapi Meminjam Uang Jemaat” (2020).
Siswanto, Anton. “HAMBA TUHAN DAN SENI MEMBERI.” Excelsis Deo: Jurnal Teologi, Misiologi, dan Pendidikan 4, no. 1 (2020): 19–34.
Steury, Wayne F. “Paul’s Teaching of Pastoral Theology in His First Letter to Timothy.” Wesleyan Heritage Publications (1998): 1–164.
Strong. “‘autarkeias’ in Strong’s Lexicon.” Accessed October 2, 2021. https://biblehub.com/strongs/1_timothy/6-6.htm.
———. “‘eusebeia’ in Strong’s Lexicon.” Accessed October 2, 2021. https://biblehub.com/strongs/1_timothy/6-6.htm.
———. “‘odunias’ in Strong’s Lexicon.” https://biblehub.com/strongs/1_timothy/6-9.htm.
———. “‘peirasmon’ in Strong’s Lexicon.” https://biblehub.com/strongs/1_timothy/6-9.htm.
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Towner, Philip H. The Letters to Timothy and Titus. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2006.
Umidi, Joseph L. Confirming the Pastoral Call. Grand Rapids: Kregel publications, 2000.
Wallis, Wilbur B. “1 Dan 2 Timotius.” In Tafsiran Alkitab Wycliffe, edited by Charles F. Pfeiffer and Everett F. Harrison, 881. 3rd ed. Malang: Gandum Mas, 2008.
Wantalangi, Regen. “Problematika Pertumbuhan Gereja Masa Kini (Materialisme-Hedonis) Dan Solusinya” (n.d.).
Wibowo, Eka Adhi, and Heru Kristanto. “Korupsi Dalam Pelayanan Gereja: Analisis Potensi Penyimpangan Dan Pengendalian Internal.” Integritas: Jurnal Antikorupsi 3, no. 2 (2017): 105–136.
Witherington III, Ben. Letters and Homilies for Jewish Christians: A Socio-Rhetorical Commentary on Hebrews, James and Jude. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 2010.
“1 Timothy 6:9 in Expositor’s Greek Testament.” Accessed October 4, 2021. https://biblehub.com/commentaries/1_timothy/6-9.htm.
“Bara Sengketa Petinggi Bethany - Hukum - Majalah.Tempo.Co.” Accessed October 6, 2021. https://majalah.tempo.co
“Korupsi Uang Gereja, Pendeta Ini Dipenjara 8 Tahun - Dunia Tempo.Co.” Accessed October 6, 2021. https://dunia.tempo.co
“Pastor in Style (@pastorinstyle) • Foto Dan Video Instagram.” Accessed October 6, 2021. https://www.instagram.com/pastorinstyle/.
“Perkara Penggelapan Aset Gereja Di Pekanbaru, Pendeta Polisikan Pendeta - Cakaplah - Berpikir Berbuat Bercakap.” Accessed October 6, 2021. https://www.cakaplah.com
“Seneca (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy).” Accessed September 30, 2021. https://plato.stanford.edu
“Skandal Keuangan Vatikan, Terungkap Aset 5.000 Properti.” Accessed October 6, 2021. https://www.cnnindonesia.com
“Soal Kasus Pencurian Aset Gereja IRC, Pdt. Asaf: Mohon Penegakan Hukum Dan Keadilan - Mitrapol.” Accessed October 6, 2021. https://mitrapol.com
“Yusak Tersangka Pemalsuan Surat Pengalihan Aset Gereja Bethani | Merdeka.Com.” Accessed October 6, 2021. https://www.merdeka.com
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2021-12-29
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