The Impact of Transformational and Servant Leadership Models on Perceived Organizational Support, Job Satisfaction, and Life Satisfaction in the Ministry of Clergies of Synod of Gereja Kristus During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Keywords:
transformational leadership; servant leadership; perceived organizational support, job satisfaction; life satisfaction; clergy
Abstract
The pandemic presents various struggles, including among church leaders and the clergy who serve specifically within the Synod of Gereja Kristus. The research conducted on the clergy looked at the two sides of leadership, i.e. transformational and servant leadership, where both leaders were associated with perceived organizational support, job satisfaction and life satisfaction factors for personal calling in serving as clergy. The results showed a positive and significant effect of transformational leadership on perceived organizational support and life satisfaction. Job satisfaction as a mediating variable also has a significant and positive effect on life satisfaction.
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Bernarto, Innocentius, Diana Bachtiar, Niko Sudibjo, Ian Nurpatria Suryawan, Agus Purwanto, and Masduki Asbari. “Effect of Transformational Leadership, Perceived Organizational Support, Job Satisfaction toward Life Satisfaction: Evidences from Indonesian Teachers.” International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 29, no. 3 (2020): 5495–5503.
Choi, Gyeongchun. “The Leading Servant.” Journal of Applied Christian Leadership 8, no. 1 (2014): 8.
Davis, Roger B., and Kenneth J. Mukamal. “Hypothesis Testing: Means.” Circulation 114, no. 10 (2006): 1078–1082.
Henao, Luis Andres. “Faith Leaders’ Year of Pandemic: Grief, Solace, Resilience,” 2021. Accessed May 31, 2021. https://religionnews.com/2021/03/13/faith-leaders-year-of-pandemic-grief-solace-resilience/.
Luu, Dung Tien, and Hai Van Phan. “The Effects of Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction on Commitment to Organisational Change: A Three-Component Model Extension Approach.” The South East Asian Journal of Management 14, no. 1 (2020): 106–123.
Moradi Korejan, M, and H Shahbazi. “An Analysis of the Transformational Leadership Theory.” Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences 8, no. 3 (2016): 452.
Mpoyo, Carol Fouke. “‘Recovering Hope’ Offers Emotional Care Resources during COVID-19 - United Church of Christ.” Last modified 2020. Accessed May 31, 2021. https://www.ucc.org/disaster_recovering_hope_covid/.
Rathi, Neerpal, and Kidong Lee. “Does It Pay to Be Authentic? Implications of Authenticity for Life Satisfaction and Psychological Well-Being in a Collectivist Culture.” Journal of Happiness Studies 22, no. 1 (2021): 147–161.
Robinson, Marlon C. “Ministry Magazine | The Pastor’s Mental Health and the COVID-19 Pandemic.” International Journal for Pastors. Last modified 2021. Accessed May 31, 2021. https://www.ministrymagazine.org/archive/2021/03/The-pastors-mental-health-and-the-covid-19-pandemic.
Sahrah, Alimatus. “Perceived Organizational Support Dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Pada Perawat Rumah Sakit.” Insight: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi 19, no. 1 (2018): 40.
Teng, Michael, and Carmia Margaret. “Sketsa Pelayanan Gereja Sebelum, Selama, Dan Sesudah Masa Pandemi COVID-19.” Veritas: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 19, no. 2 (2020): 201–213.
The Annual New York Conference. “Doing Pastoral Ministry During Covid-19.” The United Methodist Church. Last modified 2020. Accessed May 31, 2021. https://www.nyac.com/doing-pastoral-ministry-during-covid-19.
Toker, Boran. “Life Satisfaction Among Academicians: An Empirical Study on the Universities of Turkey.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 47, no. 1976 (2012): 190–195. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.637.
Veazie, Peter J. “Understanding Statistical Testing.” SAGE Open 5, no. 1 (2015).
Wang, Wangshuai, Jie Li, Gong Sun, Zhiming Cheng, and Xin An Zhang. “Achievement Goals and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Perception of Successful Agency and the Moderating Role of Emotion Reappraisal.” Psicologia: Reflexao e Critica 30, no. 1 (2017).
Published
2021-12-27
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