Kajian Missio Dei terhadap Tanggung Jawab Orang Percaya Berdasarkan 2 Korintus 5:18-20
Keywords:
Missio Dei, Church, Reconciliation, Responsibilities
Abstract
Missio Dei is the revelation of God himself as the one who loves the world. In this mission of God, God is both the Sender and the Sent One. Mission is not centered on the Church, but on God. With the sub-hermeneutic qualitative method: Exegesis, this article finds a missio Dei study of the responsibilities of believers based on 2 Corinthians 5:18-20. First, believers must do His work. Second, believers must spread His work. Third, believers must invite the reconciliation of others with Him in order to realize the goal of missio Dei, which is to establish Shalom (peace, no division, no loss and completeness) through the reconciliation that has occurred for believers, so that the faith community or Church as an agency of missio Dei must continue to carry out these three responsibilities to all people to receive reconciliation with God.
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References
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Engelsviken, Tormod. “Missio dei: The understanding and misunderstanding of a theological concept in european churches and missiology.” International Review of Mission 92, no. 367 (2003): 481–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1758-6631.2003.TB00424.X.
———. “Reconciliation and Mission.” International Review of Mission 109, no. 2 (1 November 2020): 163–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/IROM.12326.
Flett, John G. “Missio Dei: A Trinitarian Envisioning of a Non-Trinitarian Theme.” Missiology: An lnternational Review 37, no. 1 (1 Januari 2009): 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/009182960903700102.
Guder, Darrell. “Missio Dei: Integrating Theological Formation for Apostolic Vocation: Presidential Address.” Missiology: An Internationul Review 37, no. 1 (1 Januari 2009): 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/009182960903700108.
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Konz, D. J. “The even Greater Commission: Relating the Great Commission to the missio Dei, and human agency to divine activity, in mission.” Missiology: An International Review 46, no. 4 (4 Oktober 2018): 333–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091829618794507.
Laing, Mark. “Missio Dei: Some Implications for the Church.” Missiology: An International Review 37, no. 1 (1 Januari 2009): 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/009182960903700110.
Lindung Adiatma, Daniel, Sigit Wijoyo, dan Sutrisno. “The Actualization of the Principles of Missionary Work According to 1 Corinthians 9:19-23.” Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 6, no. 2 (31 Juli 2022): 109–23. https://doi.org/10.46445/EJTI.V6I2.448.
Margareta, dan Romi Lie. “Pelayanan Misi Kontekstual di Era Masyarakat Digital.” Jurnal Ilmu Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 4, no. 1 (2 Juni 2023): 44–60. https://doi.org/10.25278/jitpk.v4i1.842.
Mathers, Norm. “Reconciliation: 2 Corinthians 5:16-21.” SOR Faculty Publications and Presentations, 2013. https://doi.org/10.2/JQUERY.MIN.JS.
Ngesthi, Yonathan Salmon Efrayim, Aris Munandar, Soelistyo Daniel Zacheus, dan Matius I Totok Dwikoryanto. “Kajian Teologis Konsep Pemberitaan Injil Berdasarkan 2 Korintus 5:18-21.” Veritas Lux Mea (Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen) 3, no. 1 (2021): 101–9.
Okure, Teresa. “‘The ministry of reconciliation’ (2 Cor 5:14-21): Paul’s key to the problem of ‘the other’ in Corinth.” Mission Studies 23, no. 1 (2006): 105–22. https://doi.org/10.1163/157338306777890411.
Putranto, Bambang Eko. Misi Kristen. Yogyakarta: ANDI, 2007.
Santosa, Nur Budi. “Pelayanan Sosial Sebagai Konteks Refleksi Aktivitas Misiologi.” Jurnal Antusias 2, no. 4 (1 Desember 2013): 126–37.
Schuster, Jürgen. “Karl Hartenstein: Mission with a Focus on the End*.” Mission Studies 19, no. 37 (Januari 2002): 53–79. https://doi.org/10.1163/157338302X00053.
Sondopen, Dorce. “Relasi antara Penginjilan dan Pemuridan untuk Pertumbuhan Gereja.” Excelsis Deo: Jurnal Teologi, Misiologi, dan Pendidikan 3, no. 2 (31 Desember 2019): 95–105. https://doi.org/10.51730/ed.v3i2.18.
Stevanus, Kalis. “Rekonstruksi Paradigma dan Implementasi Misi Gereja Masa Kini di Indonesia.” Jurnal EFATA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 7, no. 2 (30 Juni 2021): 105–15. https://doi.org/10.47543/EFATA.V7I2.45.
Stevanus, Kalis, dan Yunianto. “Misi Gereja Dalam Realitas Sosial Indonesia Masa Kini.” HARVESTER: Jurnal Teologi dan Kepemimpinan Kristen 6, no. 1 (2021): 55–67.
Surwumwe, Emmanuel Solomon. “A contextual theological approach to New Testament interpretation: the relevance of 2 Corinthians 5: 18-21 to reconciliation in post-genocide Rwanda through.” University Of KwaZulu Natal, 2007.
Susanta, Yohanes Krismantyo. “Trinitarian Missiology As An Effort to Establish Interfaith Dialogue and Relation in Indonesia.” International Conference on Christian and Inter Religious Studies 2, no. 1 (13 Oktober 2020): 98–102.
Taylor, Lynne. “Making Room for the Missio Dei in Missiological Research.” Mission Studies 37, no. 1 (18 Mei 2020): 52–77. https://doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341696.
Thinane, Jonas S. “Missio Dei through complexity theory: Complexity to total salvation.” In die Skriflig / In Luce Verbi 56, no. 1 (10 Oktober 2022): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4102/IDS.V56I1.2871.
———. “Missio hominum as commissioned by missio Dei.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 78, no. 1 (13 September 2022): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4102/HTS.V78I1.7699.
Thomas, Norman E. Teks-teks Klasik tentang Misi. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2019.
Tomatala, Yakob. “Gereja Yang Visioner dan Misioner di Tengah Dunia yang Berubah.” Integritas: Jurnal Teologi 2, no. 2 (31 Desember 2020): 127–39. https://doi.org/10.47628/IJT.V2I2.48.
Tuai, Ajan. “Strategi Pelibatan Anggota Jemaat Mewujudkan Misi Gereja yang Sehat.” Integritas: Jurnal Teologi 2, no. 2 (31 Desember 2020): 188–200. https://doi.org/10.47628/IJT.V2I2.42.
Utley, Bob. Surat-surat Paulus kepada Sebuah Gereja yang Bermasalah: I dan II Korintus. Marshall, Texas: Bible Lessons International, 1997.
Wagner, J. Ross. “Missio Dei: Envisioning an Apostolic Reading of Scripture.” Missiology: An International Review 37, no. 1 (1 Januari 2009): 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/009182960903700103.
Widjaja, Fransiskus Irwan, dan Fredy Simanjuntak. “Misi Transformatif dalam Potret Kemajemukan di Indonesia.” Jurnal Teologi Gracia Deo 5, no. 1 (Juli 2022): 1–11.
Youn, Chul Ho. “Missio Dei Trinitatis and Missio Ecclesiae: A Public Theological Perspective.” International Review of Mission 107, no. 1 (1 Juli 2018): 225–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/IROM.12219.
Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Metode Penelitian di dalam Manuskrip Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 3, no. 2 (25 Maret 2021): 249–66. https://doi.org/10.38189/JTBH.V3I2.93.
———. “Strategi Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif Di Dalam Penelitian Agama.” Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 4, no. 1 (Januari 2020): 28–38.
Ashley, Evelyn Alice. “Paul’s Paradigm for Ministry in 2 Corinthians: Christ’s Death and Resurrection.” Murdoch University, 2006.
Balz, Horst, dan Gerhard Schneider. Exegetical Dictionary of the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: WM. B. Eermands Publishing Company, 1990.
Baskoro, Paulus Kunto. “Prinsip-Prinsip Penginjilan yang Efektif Menurut Kisah Para Rasul 13:1-12 Bagi Pertumbuhan Gereja Masa Kini.” Predica Verbum: Jurnal Teologi dan Misi 2, no. 2 (31 Desember 2022): 110–22. https://doi.org/10.51591/PREDICAVERBUM.V2I2.42.
Baskoro, Paulus Kunto, dan Suhadi. “Metode Pendekatan Pemberitaan Injil yang Efektif Menurut Injil Matius dan Aplikasinya Bagi Orang Percaya Masa Kini.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 4, no. 2 (17 Maret 2022): 433–49. https://doi.org/10.38189/JTBH.V4I2.191.
Best, Ernest. Second Corinthians. Disunting oleh James Luther Mays. Louisville: John Knox Press, 2012.
Bosch, David J. Transforming Mission Paradigm shifts in Theology of Mission. New York: Orbit Books, 1991.
Chalamet, Christophe. “Reconciliation: Divine and Human.” The Ecumenical Review 73, no. 3 (1 Juli 2021): 375–87. https://doi.org/10.1111/EREV.12612.
Collins, Raymond F. Second Corinthians. Michigan: Baker Academic, 2013.
Constable, Thomas L. “2 Corinthians,” 2021.
Engelsviken, Tormod. “Missio dei: The understanding and misunderstanding of a theological concept in european churches and missiology.” International Review of Mission 92, no. 367 (2003): 481–97. https://doi.org/10.1111/J.1758-6631.2003.TB00424.X.
———. “Reconciliation and Mission.” International Review of Mission 109, no. 2 (1 November 2020): 163–79. https://doi.org/10.1111/IROM.12326.
Flett, John G. “Missio Dei: A Trinitarian Envisioning of a Non-Trinitarian Theme.” Missiology: An lnternational Review 37, no. 1 (1 Januari 2009): 5–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/009182960903700102.
Guder, Darrell. “Missio Dei: Integrating Theological Formation for Apostolic Vocation: Presidential Address.” Missiology: An Internationul Review 37, no. 1 (1 Januari 2009): 63–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/009182960903700108.
Gultom, Junifrius. “Pneumatologi Amos Yong dan Refleksi Misiologi (Perspektif Pentakosta/Kharismatik Indonesia).” Jurnal Antusias 2, no. 4 (1 Desember 2013): 157–69.
Hadianto, Goenawan Susanto. “Kingdom-Centered Mission In Indonesian Context.” Jurnal Abdiel: Khazanah Pemikiran Teologi, Pendidikan Agama Kristen dan Musik Gereja 2, no. 2 (29 Oktober 2018): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.37368/JA.V2I2.28.
Hatta, Ignatius Bambang Sukarno, dan Romi Lie. “Spiritual Entrepreneurship: Memaknai Spiritualitas Kerja Kristen.” HARVESTER: Jurnal Teologi dan Kepemimpinan Kristen 7, no. 1 (24 Juni 2022): 49–64. https://doi.org/10.52104/HARVESTER.V7I1.90.
Hodge, Charles. An Exposition of II Corinthians. Albany: Books for The Ages, 1997.
Hooker, Morna D. “On Becoming the Righteousness of God: Another Look at 2 Cor 5:21.” Novum Testamentum 50, no. 4 (1 Januari 2008): 358–75. https://doi.org/10.1163/156853608X318466.
Hughes, R.Kent. 2 Corinthians Power in Weakness. Illinois: Crossway Books, 2006.
Hulu, Bedali. “Dialog Interfaith sebagai Jembatan Penginjilan: Studi Komparasi Paul F. Knitter dan Harold A. Netland.” Integritas: Jurnal Teologi 3, no. 1 (30 Juni 2021): 27–39. https://doi.org/10.47628/IJT.V3I1.51.
Hussman, Andrew J. “The Ministry of Hope, Love, and Peace An Exegetical Overview of 2 Corinthians 5.” Dalam Dakota-Montana District Pastors Conference, disunting oleh Aaron Jensen, 1–36. Bozeman, MT: WLS Online Essay File, 2018.
Josua, Rezky Alfero, Farel Yosua Sualang, dan Philipus Pada Sulistya. “Makna ‘TUHAN Menyesal’: Studi Komparasi dalam Kitab Yeremia 18:8; Yoel 2:13; Amos 7:3; dan Yunus 3:10.” HUPERETES: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 4, no. 1 (31 Desember 2022): 27–40. https://doi.org/10.46817/HUPERETES.V4I1.128.
Keener, Craig S. 1–2 Corinthians. Disunting oleh Ben Witherington III. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
Konz, D. J. “The even Greater Commission: Relating the Great Commission to the missio Dei, and human agency to divine activity, in mission.” Missiology: An International Review 46, no. 4 (4 Oktober 2018): 333–49. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091829618794507.
Laing, Mark. “Missio Dei: Some Implications for the Church.” Missiology: An International Review 37, no. 1 (1 Januari 2009): 89–99. https://doi.org/10.1177/009182960903700110.
Lindung Adiatma, Daniel, Sigit Wijoyo, dan Sutrisno. “The Actualization of the Principles of Missionary Work According to 1 Corinthians 9:19-23.” Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 6, no. 2 (31 Juli 2022): 109–23. https://doi.org/10.46445/EJTI.V6I2.448.
Margareta, dan Romi Lie. “Pelayanan Misi Kontekstual di Era Masyarakat Digital.” Jurnal Ilmu Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 4, no. 1 (2 Juni 2023): 44–60. https://doi.org/10.25278/jitpk.v4i1.842.
Mathers, Norm. “Reconciliation: 2 Corinthians 5:16-21.” SOR Faculty Publications and Presentations, 2013. https://doi.org/10.2/JQUERY.MIN.JS.
Ngesthi, Yonathan Salmon Efrayim, Aris Munandar, Soelistyo Daniel Zacheus, dan Matius I Totok Dwikoryanto. “Kajian Teologis Konsep Pemberitaan Injil Berdasarkan 2 Korintus 5:18-21.” Veritas Lux Mea (Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen) 3, no. 1 (2021): 101–9.
Okure, Teresa. “‘The ministry of reconciliation’ (2 Cor 5:14-21): Paul’s key to the problem of ‘the other’ in Corinth.” Mission Studies 23, no. 1 (2006): 105–22. https://doi.org/10.1163/157338306777890411.
Putranto, Bambang Eko. Misi Kristen. Yogyakarta: ANDI, 2007.
Santosa, Nur Budi. “Pelayanan Sosial Sebagai Konteks Refleksi Aktivitas Misiologi.” Jurnal Antusias 2, no. 4 (1 Desember 2013): 126–37.
Schuster, Jürgen. “Karl Hartenstein: Mission with a Focus on the End*.” Mission Studies 19, no. 37 (Januari 2002): 53–79. https://doi.org/10.1163/157338302X00053.
Sondopen, Dorce. “Relasi antara Penginjilan dan Pemuridan untuk Pertumbuhan Gereja.” Excelsis Deo: Jurnal Teologi, Misiologi, dan Pendidikan 3, no. 2 (31 Desember 2019): 95–105. https://doi.org/10.51730/ed.v3i2.18.
Stevanus, Kalis. “Rekonstruksi Paradigma dan Implementasi Misi Gereja Masa Kini di Indonesia.” Jurnal EFATA: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan 7, no. 2 (30 Juni 2021): 105–15. https://doi.org/10.47543/EFATA.V7I2.45.
Stevanus, Kalis, dan Yunianto. “Misi Gereja Dalam Realitas Sosial Indonesia Masa Kini.” HARVESTER: Jurnal Teologi dan Kepemimpinan Kristen 6, no. 1 (2021): 55–67.
Surwumwe, Emmanuel Solomon. “A contextual theological approach to New Testament interpretation: the relevance of 2 Corinthians 5: 18-21 to reconciliation in post-genocide Rwanda through.” University Of KwaZulu Natal, 2007.
Susanta, Yohanes Krismantyo. “Trinitarian Missiology As An Effort to Establish Interfaith Dialogue and Relation in Indonesia.” International Conference on Christian and Inter Religious Studies 2, no. 1 (13 Oktober 2020): 98–102.
Taylor, Lynne. “Making Room for the Missio Dei in Missiological Research.” Mission Studies 37, no. 1 (18 Mei 2020): 52–77. https://doi.org/10.1163/15733831-12341696.
Thinane, Jonas S. “Missio Dei through complexity theory: Complexity to total salvation.” In die Skriflig / In Luce Verbi 56, no. 1 (10 Oktober 2022): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4102/IDS.V56I1.2871.
———. “Missio hominum as commissioned by missio Dei.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 78, no. 1 (13 September 2022): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.4102/HTS.V78I1.7699.
Thomas, Norman E. Teks-teks Klasik tentang Misi. Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 2019.
Tomatala, Yakob. “Gereja Yang Visioner dan Misioner di Tengah Dunia yang Berubah.” Integritas: Jurnal Teologi 2, no. 2 (31 Desember 2020): 127–39. https://doi.org/10.47628/IJT.V2I2.48.
Tuai, Ajan. “Strategi Pelibatan Anggota Jemaat Mewujudkan Misi Gereja yang Sehat.” Integritas: Jurnal Teologi 2, no. 2 (31 Desember 2020): 188–200. https://doi.org/10.47628/IJT.V2I2.42.
Utley, Bob. Surat-surat Paulus kepada Sebuah Gereja yang Bermasalah: I dan II Korintus. Marshall, Texas: Bible Lessons International, 1997.
Wagner, J. Ross. “Missio Dei: Envisioning an Apostolic Reading of Scripture.” Missiology: An International Review 37, no. 1 (1 Januari 2009): 19–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/009182960903700103.
Widjaja, Fransiskus Irwan, dan Fredy Simanjuntak. “Misi Transformatif dalam Potret Kemajemukan di Indonesia.” Jurnal Teologi Gracia Deo 5, no. 1 (Juli 2022): 1–11.
Youn, Chul Ho. “Missio Dei Trinitatis and Missio Ecclesiae: A Public Theological Perspective.” International Review of Mission 107, no. 1 (1 Juli 2018): 225–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/IROM.12219.
Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Metode Penelitian di dalam Manuskrip Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 3, no. 2 (25 Maret 2021): 249–66. https://doi.org/10.38189/JTBH.V3I2.93.
———. “Strategi Penelitian Kualitatif Dan Kuantitatif Di Dalam Penelitian Agama.” Evangelikal: Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pembinaan Warga Jemaat 4, no. 1 (Januari 2020): 28–38.
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