Urgensi Kepemimpinan Multidimensi Gembala dalam Era Digital
Keywords:
Pastoral; leadership; church; digital era; multidimensional.
Abstract
Multi dimension shepherd leadership is urgent in the digital age. They move with this model in their vision and insight into the socio-cultural transformation of ordinary people to digital. Shepherd is experiencing mental and emotional health problems. They choose to withdraw from church services because of fatigue, loneliness, and mental disorders. The question what is the meaning of multi-dimension pastoral leadership? What form of multi-dimension leadership is needed? And what strategies can be developed? The purpose of the research is to explain the meaning of multi-dimension pastoral leadership, describe emotional intelligence as an integral part of balanced multi-dimension leadership, and describe the strategies that can be carried out in the development of multidimensional pastoral leadership. The research method used with a qualitative description explores the understanding of multi-dimension leadership in general and its current development. Then the discussion of the shepherd's emotional intelligence continued with the stages and dimensions that can be applied, the description of the multi-dimension leadership service strategy physically and virtually. The result is that multi-dimension leadership relies on the shepherd's emotional intelligence in communication, interaction, innovation, and creativity; Leadership is evolving and is greatly appreciated. Shepherds have multidimensional abilities creating breakthroughs in responding to these challenges
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References
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Kristyowati, Yuli. “Generasi ‘Z’ Dan Strategi Melayaninya [Generation ‘Z’ And Strategies To Serve It].” Ambassadors: Journal of Theology and Christian Education 2, no. 1 (2021): 23–34.
Lăcramioara Mocanu;, and Crina Elena Clima. “Emotional Intelligence.” New Trends in Psycholgy 3, no. 1 (2020): 30–34.
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Munthe, Eben. “Mengoptimalkan Karunia Dalam Jemaat Untuk Melakukan Misi Amanat Agung Di Era 4.0.” EPIGRAPHE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kristiani 3, no. 2 (2019): 133–141.
Prasetya, Didimus Sutanto B, Martina Novalina, Gunawan Marisi, Joni M P Gultom, and Ronald Sianipar. “Pujian Dan Penyembahan Sebagai Strategi Pemuridan [Praise And Worship As Discipleship Strategies].” Fidei 4, no. 2 (2021): 262–279.
Prihanto, Agus. “Peran Proses Mentoring Pemimpin Kaum Muda Bagi Perkembangan Pelayanan Pemuda Di Gereja.” Jurnal Jaffray 16, no. 2 (2018): 197–212.
Purnomo, Aldrin, and Yudhy Sanjaya. “Tantangan Dan Strategi Gereja Menjalankan Misi Allah Dalam Menghadapi Penerapan Industri 4.0 Di Indonesia [Challenges and Strategies of the Church Carrying Out God’s Mission in Facing the Application of Industry 4.0 in Indonesia].” Diagesisi : Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika 3, no. 2 (2020): 91–106.
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Siahaan, Harls Evan R. “Aktualisasi Pelayanan Karunia Di Era Digital [Actualization of Gift Service in the Digital Age].” Epigraphe: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kristiani 1, no. 1 (2017): 23–38.
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Tomatala, Yakob. “Pemimpin Human Capital 4.0 Dan Kepemimpinan Global Di Era Milenial [Human Capital 4.0 Leaders and Global Leadership in the Millennial Era].” Humaniora 4, no. 1 (2020): 18–32.
Venter, Elza. “Challenges for Meaningful Interpersonal Communication in a Digital Era.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 75, no. 1 (2019): 1–7.
Vicente-Galindo, María Purificación, Helena López-Herrera, Ignacio Pedrosa, Javier Suárez-Álvarez, María Purificación Galindo-Villardón, and Eduardo García-Cueto. “Estimating the Effect of Emotional Intelligence in Wellbeing among Priests.” International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology 17, no. 1 (2017): 46–55.
Widjaja, Fransiskus Irwan, Daniel Ginting, and Sabar Manahan Hutagalung. “Teologi Misi Sebagai Teologi Amanat Agung.” Thronos 1, no. 1 (2019): 17–24.
Wijaya, Yahya. “Kepemimpinan Yesus Sebagai Acuan Bagi Kepemimpinan Gereja Masa Kini [Jesus’ Leadership as a Reference for Today’s Church Leadership].” Jaffray 16, no. 2 (2018): 129–144.
Ambarwati, Amiroh, and Susilo Teguh Raharjo. “Prinsip Kepemimpinan Character of A Leader Pada Era Generasi Milenial.” Philanthrophy Journal Of Psychology 2, no. 2 (2018): 114–127.
Avery, Gayle C. Understanding Leadership. Third. London: SAGE Publications Ltd, 2011.
Ballano, Vivencio. “Inculturation, Anthropology, and the Empirical Dimension of Evangelization.” Religions 11, no. 2 (2020): 1–15.
Batista-Foguet, Joan Manuel, Marc Esteve, and Arjen van Witteloostuijn. “Measuring Leadership an Assessment of the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire.” PLoS ONE 16, no. 7 (2021): 1–22. https://www.proquest.com/docview/2554337607/fulltextPDF/F25EDF4EA5AB4759PQ/2?accountid=25704.
Borrong, Robert P. “Kepemimpinan Dalam Gereja Sebagai Pelayanan.” Voice of Wesley: Jurnal Ilmiah Musik dan Agama 2, no. 2 (2019): 1–13.
Christianto, Josef, Michael Dendi Tinggogoy, Sendi Gunarto, Tony Tedjo, and Yelmima Kadera. “Gaya Kepemimpinan Entrepreneur Dalam Gereja Masa Kini.” Mitra Sriwijaya: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 2, no. 1 (2021): 57–72.
Cincala, Petr, and Jerry Chase. “Servant Leadership and Church Health and Growth.” Journal of Applied Christian Leadership 12, no. 1 (2018): 81–89.
Couch, Michael A., and Richard S. Citrin. Strategy-Driven Leadership; The Playbook for Developing Your Next Generation of Leaders. 1st Editio. New York: Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.
David Kinnaman. “38% of U.S. Pastors Have Thought About Quitting Full-Time Ministry in the Past Year.” Barna.Com. Last modified 2021. Accessed February 22, 2022. https://www.barna.com/research/pastors-well-being/.
Goleman, Daniel. Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam Dell, 2006.
Gultom, JMP. “Penggembalaaan Yang Efektif Bagi Generasi Milenial Di Era Society 5. 0 [Effective Pastoring for Millennials in the Age of Society 5.0].” Shiftkey 11, no. 2 (2021): 95–108.
Gultom, Joni Manumpak Parulian. “Diskursus Influencer Kristen Dalam Misi Dan Penginjilan Kepada Native Digital (Christian Influencer Discourse on Mission and Evangelism to Native Digital).” VOX DEI 2, no. 2 (2021): 1–16.
Gultom, Joni Manumpak Parulian, Martina Novalina, and Andries Yosua. “Konsistensi Dan Resiliensi Pelayanan Penggembalaan Pada Era Digital.” Kharismata 4, no. 2 (2022): 229–248.
Gultom, Joni Manumpak Parulian, Ferdinandes Petrus Bunthu, Francois Pieter Tomasoa, and Foera Era Nduru. “Generasi Millenial Dan Kaitan Tugas Yeremia Dalam Kegerakan Pantekosta.” Real Didache 4, no. 1 (2019): 12–25.
Gultom, Joni Manumpak Parulian, and Selvyen Sophia. “Kedudukan Bapa Rohani Dalam Penggembalaan Generasi Digital Menurut 1 Korintus 4:14-21.” Gracia Deo 4, no. 2 (2022).
Han, Ruixia;, and Jian Xu. “A Comparative Study of the Role of Interpersonal Communication, Traditional Media and Social Media in Pro-Environmental Behavior: A China-Based Study.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 6 (2020): 1–22.
Handi Irawan D, Cemara A. Putra. “Gereja Sudah Tidak Menarik Bagi Kaum Muda, [The Church Is Not Attractive To Young People].” Bilangan Research Center. Last modified 2018. Accessed July 31, 2021. http://bilanganresearch.com/gereja-sudah-tidak-menarik-bagi-kaum-muda.html.
Jackelén, Antje. “Technology, Theology, and Spirituality in the Digital Age.” Zygon 56, no. 1 (2021): 6–18.
Jacobs, Garry, Donato Kiniger-Passigli, and David Chikvaidze. “Global Leadership in the 21 St Century.” Cadmus 3, no. 6 (2019): 10–34.
Kang, Xin;, Wenyin; Chen, and Jian Kang. “Art in the Age of Social Media: Interaction Behavior Analysis of Instagram Art Accounts.” Informatics 6, no. 4 (2019): 1–19.
Kinnaman, David. “What’s on the Minds of America’s Pastors.” Barna.Com. Last modified 2020. Accessed November 13, 2021. https://www.barna.com/research/whats_on_mind_americas_pastors/.
Klein, M. “Leadership Characteristics in the Era Of Digital Transformation.” Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 8, no. 1 (2020): 883–902.
Knights, John, Danielle Grant, and Greg Young. “Developing 21st Century Leaders, a Complete New Process.” Journal of Work-Applied Management 12, no. 1 (2020): 6–21.
Kristyowati, Yuli. “Generasi ‘Z’ Dan Strategi Melayaninya [Generation ‘Z’ And Strategies To Serve It].” Ambassadors: Journal of Theology and Christian Education 2, no. 1 (2021): 23–34.
Lăcramioara Mocanu;, and Crina Elena Clima. “Emotional Intelligence.” New Trends in Psycholgy 3, no. 1 (2020): 30–34.
Mamahit, Ferry Y., Leonard Sidharta, Hendra Yohanes, Antonius, Joas Adiprasetya, Misael Prawira, Sonny Eli Zaluchu, et al. Revitalisasi Gereja [Church Revitalization]. Edited by Ferry Y. Mamahit dan Andreas Hauw. Pertama. Malang: LP2M STT SAAT, 2021.
Masur, Philipp K;, Dominic; DiFranzo, and Natalie N Bazarova. “Behavioral Contagion on Social Media: Effects of Social Norms, Design Interventions, and Critical Media Literacy on Self-Disclosure.” PLoS One 16, no. 7 (2021): 1–20.
Maurenis, Putra Andreas. “Kristen Dan Teknologi: Etika, Literasi Dan Ciptaan: Christianity and Technology: Ethics, Literacy and Creation.” Jurnal Teologi Amreta 3, no. 2 (2020): 101–123.
Munthe, Eben. “Mengoptimalkan Karunia Dalam Jemaat Untuk Melakukan Misi Amanat Agung Di Era 4.0.” EPIGRAPHE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kristiani 3, no. 2 (2019): 133–141.
Prasetya, Didimus Sutanto B, Martina Novalina, Gunawan Marisi, Joni M P Gultom, and Ronald Sianipar. “Pujian Dan Penyembahan Sebagai Strategi Pemuridan [Praise And Worship As Discipleship Strategies].” Fidei 4, no. 2 (2021): 262–279.
Prihanto, Agus. “Peran Proses Mentoring Pemimpin Kaum Muda Bagi Perkembangan Pelayanan Pemuda Di Gereja.” Jurnal Jaffray 16, no. 2 (2018): 197–212.
Purnomo, Aldrin, and Yudhy Sanjaya. “Tantangan Dan Strategi Gereja Menjalankan Misi Allah Dalam Menghadapi Penerapan Industri 4.0 Di Indonesia [Challenges and Strategies of the Church Carrying Out God’s Mission in Facing the Application of Industry 4.0 in Indonesia].” Diagesisi : Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika 3, no. 2 (2020): 91–106.
Saptono, Yohanes Joko. “Pentingnya Penginjilan Dalam Pertumbuhan Gereja.” DIEGESIS: Jurnal Teologi Kharismatika 2, no. 1 (2019): 12–24. https://ojs.sttrealbatam.ac.id/index.php/diegesis/article/view/46.
Siahaan, Harls Evan R. “Aktualisasi Pelayanan Karunia Di Era Digital [Actualization of Gift Service in the Digital Age].” Epigraphe: Jurnal Teologi dan Pelayanan Kristiani 1, no. 1 (2017): 23–38.
Simanjuntak, Fredy, Dewi Lidya Sidabutar, and Yudhy Sanjaya. “Amanat Penggembalaan Dalam Ruang Virtual, [Pastoral Commissions in Virtual Space].” Thronos 1, no. 2 (2020): 99–114.
Sitepu, Nathanail. “Relasi Intelektualitas Dan Spiritualitas Dalam Berapologetika: Suatu Tinjauan Injili.” VOX DEI: Jurnal Teologi dan Pastoral 1, no. 2 (2020): 118–130.
Srirahayu, Dyah Puspitasari, Dessy Harisanty, and Esti Putri Anugrah. “Alasan Generasi Digital Native Menggunakan Perpustakaan.” DESIDOC Journal of Library & Information Technology 41, no. 3 (2021): 199–205.
Subowo, Adhika Tri. “Membangun Spiritualitas Digital Bagi Generasi Z, [Building Digital Spirituality for Generation Z].” Dunamis 5, no. 2 (2021): 379–395.
Sugerman, Jeffrey, Mark Scullard, and Emma Wilhelm. The 8 Dimensions of Leadership: DiSC Strategies for Becoming a Better Leader. United States Of America: Berrett-Koehler Publishers, 2011.
Sugiono, and Mesirawati Waruwu. “Peran Pemimpin Gereja Dalam Membangun Efektivitas Pelayanan Dan Pertumbuhan Gereja Di Tengah Fenomena Era Disrupsi [The Role of Church Leaders in Building the Effectiveness of Services and Church Growth Amid the Disruption Era Phenomenon].” Didasko 1, no. 2 (2021): 111–122.
Szcześniak, Małgorzata; Rodzeń, Wojciech; Malinowska, Agnieszka; Kroplewski, Zdzisław. “Big Five Personality Traits and Gratitude: The Role of Emotional Intelligence.” Psychology Research and Behavior Management 13 (2020): 977–988.
Tabrani, Ahmad. “Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Mentoring Terhadap Motivasi Dalam Melayani.” EDULEAD: Journal of Christian Education and Leadership 1, no. 1 (2020): 77–91.
Toatubun, Henrik. “Influencer Rohani Milenial, Ps Raditya Oloan Pangabean Tutup Usia.” Suaradamai.Com. Last modified 2021. Accessed October 7, 2021. https://www.suaradamai.com/influencer-rohani-milenial-ps-raditya-oloan-pangabean-tutup-usia/.
Tomatala, Yakob. “Pemimpin Human Capital 4.0 Dan Kepemimpinan Global Di Era Milenial [Human Capital 4.0 Leaders and Global Leadership in the Millennial Era].” Humaniora 4, no. 1 (2020): 18–32.
Venter, Elza. “Challenges for Meaningful Interpersonal Communication in a Digital Era.” HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies 75, no. 1 (2019): 1–7.
Vicente-Galindo, María Purificación, Helena López-Herrera, Ignacio Pedrosa, Javier Suárez-Álvarez, María Purificación Galindo-Villardón, and Eduardo García-Cueto. “Estimating the Effect of Emotional Intelligence in Wellbeing among Priests.” International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology 17, no. 1 (2017): 46–55.
Widjaja, Fransiskus Irwan, Daniel Ginting, and Sabar Manahan Hutagalung. “Teologi Misi Sebagai Teologi Amanat Agung.” Thronos 1, no. 1 (2019): 17–24.
Wijaya, Yahya. “Kepemimpinan Yesus Sebagai Acuan Bagi Kepemimpinan Gereja Masa Kini [Jesus’ Leadership as a Reference for Today’s Church Leadership].” Jaffray 16, no. 2 (2018): 129–144.
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