Konsep Kenosis Yesus Kristus dalam Filipi 2:1-11 sebagai Norma Dasar Spiritualitas Kristen
Keywords:
Christianity, Kenosis, Norms, Spirituality
Abstract
The problem of this research is to explain the importance of believers understanding the basic norms of Christian spirituality for themselves. The purpose of this article is to explain that Christians need the character of Jesus Christ in Philippians 2:1-11 as the basic norm for developing their spirituality. Review of the discussion of this article using textual-bibliographical. The results of the discussion show that the kenosis concept of Jesus Christ in Philippians 2:1-11 is the main principle for Christian spirituality. The Lord Jesus Christ has presented Himself on a par with His people to obey the Father's mandate to save mankind from the penalty of sin. His humility and obedience to the Father should be a benchmark for church members in expressing their lives in this world. Believers are required to be similar to Christ as the basic norm in building Christian spirituality for themselves.
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References
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Dilla, Minggus. “Kajian Biblikal Spiritualitas Hamba Tuhan Berdasarkan 2 Timotius 2:1-13.” Manna Rafflesia 3, no. 1 (2016): 76–101. https://doi.org/10.38091/man_raf.v3i1.67.
Doma, Yabes, dan Abeta Christiani. “Iman Kristen Sejati: Proses Bertumbuh Dan Berbuah Dalam Kebenaran Berdasarkan Matius 13:24-30.” Saint Paul’S Review 2, no. 2 (2022): 99–111. https://doi.org/10.56194/spr.v2i2.32.
Drane, John. Memahami Perjanjian Baru. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia, 2006.
Fewster, Gregory P. “The Philippians ‘Christ Hymn’: Trends in Critical Scholarship.” Currents in Biblical Research 13, no. 2 (2015): 191–206. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476993x13504167.
Frederik, Hanny. “Konsep Persatuan dengan Kematian dan Kebangkitan Kristus Berdasarkan Roma 6:1-14.” Jurnal Jaffray 13, no. 2 (2015).
Friberg, Timothy, Barbara Friberg, dan Neva F. Miller. Analytical Lexicon of The Greer New Testament. Bloomington, IN: Trafford Publishing, 2006.
Gulo, Fenius. “Silsilah Dalam Matius 1:1-17 Meneguhkan Yesus Sebagai Mesias.” Saint Paul’S Review 1, no. 1 (2021): 46–65. https://doi.org/10.56194/spr.v1i1.5.
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Hardjana, A.M. Penghayatan Agama: Yang Otentik & Tidak Otentik. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2003.
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Lumimpah, Dolfie. “Analisis Teks ‘Rupa Allah’ Menurut Surat Filipi.” Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Lentera Bangsa Manado, 2017, 47–63.
Mbani, Joni Kawarang. “Makna Kenosis Yesus Kristus Dari Filipi 2:7.” STT Duta Panisal, 2017.
Najoan, Denny. “Dampak Globalisasi dalam Persekutuan Religiusitas Pemuda Kristen.” Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents 7, no. 3 (2022): 2601–34.
Nggebu, Sostenis. Berkaca Pada darah Kristus. Disunting oleh Yosep Kurnia; Ridwan Suteja. Bandung: Kalam Hidup, 2005.
———. Dari Betsaida Sampai Ke Yerusalem. Bandung: Kalam Hidup, 2002.
———. Napak Tilas Jejak-Jejak Yesus. Disunting oleh Ridwan Suteja. Bandung: Kalam Hidup, 2004.
Oet, Supriati. “Teladan Penderitaan Tuhan Yesus Berdasarkan Matius 27:32-44.” Manna Reflesia 4, no. 1 (2017): 57–74.
Ottuh, John A. “The concept of Κένωσις in Philippians 2:6-7 and its Contextual Application in Africa.” Verbum et Ecclesia 41, no. 4 (2019): 409–22.
Pantan, Frans, Priskila Issak Benyamin, Johni Handori, Yuel Sumarno, dan Sadrakh Sugiono. “Resiliensi Spiritual Menghadapi Disruption Religious Value di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Lembaga Keagamaan.” Kurios: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 7, no. 2 (2021): 372–80.
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Prabowo, Prabowo. “Problematika Nomos Dan Hubungannya Dengan Kasih Karunia Dalam Surat Roma.” Journal Kerusso 5, no. 2 (2020): 75–93. https://doi.org/10.33856/kerusso.v5i2.149.
Rouw, Julian Frank, dan Sugiono. “Syair Kristologi Tentang Ke-Allah-An Yesus Dalam Filipi 2:6-11.” Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 1, no. 2 (2019): 140–53.
Schroter, Jens. From Jesus to the New Testament. Disunting oleh Wayne Coppins. Texas: Boyler University Press, 2013.
Sihombing, Lotnatigor. “Spiritualitas Yang Utuh.” Jurnal Amanat Agung 12, no. 2 (2016): 247–71.
Stanislaus, Surip. “Kristik Sosial: Nabi Israel-Yehuda.” Logos: Jurnal Filsafat Teologi 15, no. 1 (2018): 65–108.
Stevanus, Kalis. “Bukti Keilahian Yesus Menurut Injil.” Jurnal Teruna Bhakti 2, no. 2 (2020): 82. https://doi.org/10.47131/jtb.v2i2.49.
———. “Karya Kristus Sebagai Dasar Penginjilan di Dunia Non-Kristen.” Fidei: Jurnal Teologi Sistematika dan Praktika 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.34081/fidei.v3i1.119.
Surif. “Agustus Versus Kristus di Surat Filipi (Bagian 2): Pembacaan Anti-Imperial terhadap Filipi 2:6-11.” Jurnal Amanat Agung 14, no. 2 (2020): 262–92. https://doi.org/10.47754/jaa.v14i2.358.
Surya, Agus. “Religiusitas Jemaat Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Teks Matius 22:37-40.” Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) 3, no. 2 (2021): 180–96. https://doi.org/10.37364/jireh.v3i2.65.
Susanti, Aya. “Keselamatan Dalam Konsep Rasul Paulus.” Integritas: Jurnal Teologi 1, no. 1 (2019): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.47628/ijt.v1i1.8.
Veri, Esap. “Kajian Teologis Terhadap Kebangkitan Yesus Kristus dan Relevansinya bagi Umat Kristen Masa Kini.” Jurnal Luxnos 7, no. 1 (2021): 36–47. https://doi.org/10.47304/jl.v7i1.39.
Wibowo, Wahju Satria. “Yesus Sejarah atau Kristus Iman?: Historisitas Iman dan Karya Allah dalam Yesus Kristus.” Gema Teologika: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual dan Filsafat Keilahian: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual dan Filsafat Keilahian 6, no. 1 (2021): 51–62. https://doi.org/10.21460/gema.2021.61.631.
Witoro, Johanes. “Strategi Penginjilan Paulus Di Filipi Dalam Kitab Kisah Para Rasul 16 : 13-40.” Jurnal Teologi Biblika 6, no. 2 (2021): 1–12.
Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Metode Penelitian di dalam Manuskrip Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 3, no. 2 (2021): 249–66.
Balchin, John F. “Colossians 1:15-20: An Early Christian Hymn? The Arguments from Style.” Vox Evangelica 15 (1985): 65–94.
Banawiratman, J.B. “Kristologi dalam Pluralisme Religius.” Jurnal Orientasi Baru 59, no. 13 (2000): 75–86.
Barus, Armand. “Spiritualitas Surat Kolose.” Jurnal Amanat Agung 12, no. 1 (2009): 39–62.
Baskoro, Paulus Kunto. “apologi Biblikal atas Tuduhan Yesys, Manusia yang di-Tuhankan.” Voice of Hami: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 3, no. 2 (2021): 101-113-.
Carson, D.A., dan Douglas J. Moo. An Introduction of New Testament. Gand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2009.
Danker, Frederick William. The Consice Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
Darmawan, I Putu Ayub. “Pendidikan Kristen di era postmodern.” STT Simpson 1, no. 2 (2014): 37–46.
Dilla, Minggus. “Kajian Biblikal Spiritualitas Hamba Tuhan Berdasarkan 2 Timotius 2:1-13.” Manna Rafflesia 3, no. 1 (2016): 76–101. https://doi.org/10.38091/man_raf.v3i1.67.
Doma, Yabes, dan Abeta Christiani. “Iman Kristen Sejati: Proses Bertumbuh Dan Berbuah Dalam Kebenaran Berdasarkan Matius 13:24-30.” Saint Paul’S Review 2, no. 2 (2022): 99–111. https://doi.org/10.56194/spr.v2i2.32.
Drane, John. Memahami Perjanjian Baru. Jakarta: Gunung Mulia, 2006.
Fewster, Gregory P. “The Philippians ‘Christ Hymn’: Trends in Critical Scholarship.” Currents in Biblical Research 13, no. 2 (2015): 191–206. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476993x13504167.
Frederik, Hanny. “Konsep Persatuan dengan Kematian dan Kebangkitan Kristus Berdasarkan Roma 6:1-14.” Jurnal Jaffray 13, no. 2 (2015).
Friberg, Timothy, Barbara Friberg, dan Neva F. Miller. Analytical Lexicon of The Greer New Testament. Bloomington, IN: Trafford Publishing, 2006.
Gulo, Fenius. “Silsilah Dalam Matius 1:1-17 Meneguhkan Yesus Sebagai Mesias.” Saint Paul’S Review 1, no. 1 (2021): 46–65. https://doi.org/10.56194/spr.v1i1.5.
Gundry, Robert Horton. A Survey of the New Testament. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 2012.
Hagelberg, Dave. Tafsiran Surat Filipi. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Andi, 2008.
Hardjana, A.M. Penghayatan Agama: Yang Otentik & Tidak Otentik. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 2003.
Heath, Warren S. Penginjilan dan Pelayanan Pribadi. Surabaya: Yakin, 1995.
Heath, W.S. “Firman (Logos)-Gelar Kepraadaan dan Keterutamaan Kristus.” Dalam Yesus Kristus: Allah, Manusia Sejati, disunting oleh Chris Marantika, 1983 ed., 22–33. Surabaya: Yakin, 1983.
Holloway, Paul A. “A Hymn to Christ? (Philippians 2:6-11).” Fortress Press. Chicago, 2017. https://www.bibleodyssey.org:443/en/passages/related-articles/a-hymn-to-christ.
Jinu Kim, Paulus. “Antitype of Jesus Christ Beyond the Type of Melchizedek on Hebrews.” Saint Paul’S Review 1, no. 1 (2021): 1–10. https://doi.org/10.56194/spr.v1i1.2.
Kamuri, Johanis Putratama. “Yesus Dan Machiavelli: Moralitas, Religiusitas Dan Kompetensi Politisi Di Ruang Politik.” Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama dan Masyarakat 6, no. 2 (2019): 168. https://doi.org/10.33550/sd.v6i2.123.
Kansil, Yefta Alexander. “Ego Eimi dalam Alam Pikiran Rasul Yohanes.” Jurnal Voice 2, no. 1 (2022): 1–11.
Lumimpah, Dolfie. “Analisis Teks ‘Rupa Allah’ Menurut Surat Filipi.” Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Lentera Bangsa Manado, 2017, 47–63.
Mbani, Joni Kawarang. “Makna Kenosis Yesus Kristus Dari Filipi 2:7.” STT Duta Panisal, 2017.
Najoan, Denny. “Dampak Globalisasi dalam Persekutuan Religiusitas Pemuda Kristen.” Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents 7, no. 3 (2022): 2601–34.
Nggebu, Sostenis. Berkaca Pada darah Kristus. Disunting oleh Yosep Kurnia; Ridwan Suteja. Bandung: Kalam Hidup, 2005.
———. Dari Betsaida Sampai Ke Yerusalem. Bandung: Kalam Hidup, 2002.
———. Napak Tilas Jejak-Jejak Yesus. Disunting oleh Ridwan Suteja. Bandung: Kalam Hidup, 2004.
Oet, Supriati. “Teladan Penderitaan Tuhan Yesus Berdasarkan Matius 27:32-44.” Manna Reflesia 4, no. 1 (2017): 57–74.
Ottuh, John A. “The concept of Κένωσις in Philippians 2:6-7 and its Contextual Application in Africa.” Verbum et Ecclesia 41, no. 4 (2019): 409–22.
Pantan, Frans, Priskila Issak Benyamin, Johni Handori, Yuel Sumarno, dan Sadrakh Sugiono. “Resiliensi Spiritual Menghadapi Disruption Religious Value di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Lembaga Keagamaan.” Kurios: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen 7, no. 2 (2021): 372–80.
Pelealu, Janes. “Dampak Konteks Politik Masa Intertestamental pada Penolakan Yesus Sebagai Mesias.” Angelion: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan KristenJurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 3, no. 1 (2022): 79–102.
Prabowo, Prabowo. “Problematika Nomos Dan Hubungannya Dengan Kasih Karunia Dalam Surat Roma.” Journal Kerusso 5, no. 2 (2020): 75–93. https://doi.org/10.33856/kerusso.v5i2.149.
Rouw, Julian Frank, dan Sugiono. “Syair Kristologi Tentang Ke-Allah-An Yesus Dalam Filipi 2:6-11.” Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristen 1, no. 2 (2019): 140–53.
Schroter, Jens. From Jesus to the New Testament. Disunting oleh Wayne Coppins. Texas: Boyler University Press, 2013.
Sihombing, Lotnatigor. “Spiritualitas Yang Utuh.” Jurnal Amanat Agung 12, no. 2 (2016): 247–71.
Stanislaus, Surip. “Kristik Sosial: Nabi Israel-Yehuda.” Logos: Jurnal Filsafat Teologi 15, no. 1 (2018): 65–108.
Stevanus, Kalis. “Bukti Keilahian Yesus Menurut Injil.” Jurnal Teruna Bhakti 2, no. 2 (2020): 82. https://doi.org/10.47131/jtb.v2i2.49.
———. “Karya Kristus Sebagai Dasar Penginjilan di Dunia Non-Kristen.” Fidei: Jurnal Teologi Sistematika dan Praktika 3, no. 1 (2020): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.34081/fidei.v3i1.119.
Surif. “Agustus Versus Kristus di Surat Filipi (Bagian 2): Pembacaan Anti-Imperial terhadap Filipi 2:6-11.” Jurnal Amanat Agung 14, no. 2 (2020): 262–92. https://doi.org/10.47754/jaa.v14i2.358.
Surya, Agus. “Religiusitas Jemaat Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Berdasarkan Teks Matius 22:37-40.” Jurnal Ilmiah Religiosity Entity Humanity (JIREH) 3, no. 2 (2021): 180–96. https://doi.org/10.37364/jireh.v3i2.65.
Susanti, Aya. “Keselamatan Dalam Konsep Rasul Paulus.” Integritas: Jurnal Teologi 1, no. 1 (2019): 15–28. https://doi.org/10.47628/ijt.v1i1.8.
Veri, Esap. “Kajian Teologis Terhadap Kebangkitan Yesus Kristus dan Relevansinya bagi Umat Kristen Masa Kini.” Jurnal Luxnos 7, no. 1 (2021): 36–47. https://doi.org/10.47304/jl.v7i1.39.
Wibowo, Wahju Satria. “Yesus Sejarah atau Kristus Iman?: Historisitas Iman dan Karya Allah dalam Yesus Kristus.” Gema Teologika: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual dan Filsafat Keilahian: Jurnal Teologi Kontekstual dan Filsafat Keilahian 6, no. 1 (2021): 51–62. https://doi.org/10.21460/gema.2021.61.631.
Witoro, Johanes. “Strategi Penginjilan Paulus Di Filipi Dalam Kitab Kisah Para Rasul 16 : 13-40.” Jurnal Teologi Biblika 6, no. 2 (2021): 1–12.
Zaluchu, Sonny Eli. “Metode Penelitian di dalam Manuskrip Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan.” Jurnal Teologi Berita Hidup 3, no. 2 (2021): 249–66.
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